Sunday, January 13, 2019

Battle of the Sexes


Esther 1:1-22

Battle of the Sexes!  Wow, what a title!?  I feel like I’m already in trouble and I haven’t even said anything.  Half of you are looking at me from one side, half from the other.  May God definitely give us His Word for us from today’s message.

As you see, today’s passage is the first chapter of the book of Esther.

Last week, Carl gave us an introduction to the people and events leading up to the time of Esther.  The events of the book are happening around 480 BC.  The earliest date for the book’s writing would be several years after this time, because the annual celebration of Purim appears to have happened more than once at the time chapter 10 was written.


The central purpose of the book was to communicate the great deliverance of the Jewish people during the reign of Xerxes.  It also records the institution of the annual festival of Purim which is a recurring celebration of God’s deliverance of the Jewish people at that time.  The book of Esther delves into and settles the long standing conflict between Israel and the Amalekites.  However, today’s passage deals with a separate event which serves to set the stage for that showdown.

Before we continue, let’s take a moment and pray and seriously ask God to speak to us through His Word.

God, I pray that You would be the messenger to each person here today.  Teach us, encourage us, guide us, we pray.  Give us wisdom and insight to see the things which You have for us.  Expand our understanding of You and Your plans for each of us, we pray in Jesus’ Name.  Amen.

Back during the summer, Carl taught a series on shame and honor.  He explained that socially there are three primary cultural types.  These cultural perspectives tend to be held generally by all people in a particular people group.  I have to say that there is a lot of overlap between these ways of thinking.  Some of you sitting here come out of a much more honor-shame culture than a guilt-innocence culture.  I don’t think you can say that a nation or even a person is one or the other.

It is generally true that we in the western countries tend more to observe society from a guilt-innocence perspective rather than a shame-honor perspective.  At the same time, the Jewish and Middle Eastern cultures of the Bible tend to observe society from a shame-honor perspective.  As a result, we face the situation that “Scripture was originally written in and for a culture different from our own culture.”  This can make the Bible challenging to understand.  Why does a certain person respond strongly in certain circumstances which seem like no big deal to us?  Culture can be a significant contributor.

Jayson Georges is an author who has written considerably about the honor-shame culture and particularly communicating these cultural ideas to other cultures.  He gives this example to consider how cultural meanings for the same action can be different. 

“Consider the meaning of these words:  He whistled at her, and she winked back.” 

What do you think is happening in this situation?  It appears that the man and woman are flirting with one another, right?  In Asian cultures, such whistling would be offensive, even insulting.  On the other hand, in West Africa, parents wink at their children as a signal for them to leave the room.  Mrs. Bennett from Pride and Prejudice may have been more culturally aware than we realized.  “Pray why would I wink at you my child …”

The underlying idea is that there is implicit meaning in communication.  We understand that there is such a thing as non-verbal communication.  Body position, tone, and facial expression all give added meaning to the words that come out of our mouths.  We also have all experienced the reality of something being lost in translation.  “Lost in translation” has become a sort of general expression meaning that what we say does not reach the other person.  Idioms are often used as examples of things which need further explanation cross culturally.  If an American wants to say something will never happen, they might choose the idiom “when pigs fly.”  In Russian, the idiom with similar meaning is “when a lobster whistles on top of a mountain.”

Some of the key cultural dynamics of honor-shame cultures are:  patronage, hospitality, purity, ethnicity, family, reciprocity, hierarchy.  In guilt-innocence cultures, the key focus tends to be on dynamics including:  legality, individualism, egalitarianism, rationalism.  These concepts simply were not prominent in Biblical cultures.

These differences can cause us to emphasize certain concepts more and pass over other concepts.  The word faith in the Bible is a good example.  In the New Testament, the Greek word pistis is most often translated as faith.  There is no question that the word faith incorporates the concept of belief or trust.  However, that word also suggests loyalty and fidelity to a relationship.  So, biblical faith is not just belief about God but allegiance to God.  However, Western culture tends to place the emphasis on belief and de-emphasizes the relational connotations.

But we see both sides of the meaning in Scripture.  Jesus said many times, “Your faith has made you well.”  In addition, faith is often contrasted with doubt.  It’s not that we have misunderstood what faith is our entire lives.  It’s just that there are aspects of faith which perhaps did not always get the emphasis.

Here are a few examples of the relational side of faith from the New Testament.
 
In Luke 22:32, Jesus tells Peter, “… but I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail; and you, when once you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”  Like previously mentioned, faith in this case appears to be not only belief in God but allegiance to God.  In Acts 6:7, it says, “The word of God kept on spreading; and the number of the disciples continued to increase greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests were becoming obedient to the faith.”  Then, in Acts 14:22, it says Paul and Barnabas returned through cities in Asia Minor where they had preached the gospel “strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying, ‘Through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.’ ” Both of these examples from Acts give faith an aspect of relationship with God and obedience to Him.  One last example, Paul also wrote in Romans 1:12 that he longed to visit the Roman church so “that I may be encouraged together with you while among you, each of us by the other’s faith, both yours and mine.”  You can’t really encourage one another with belief alone.  But you can encourage one another with relationships that you share.

As we all know, there are certain cases where the Bible can be challenging or even difficult.  But thanks be to God that it is certainly not impossible by His Spirit and by the faithful labor and study of men and women who love God and are known by Him.  The Bible itself talks about the need to have others communicate Scriptural ideas to us.

Nehemiah 8:7-8 explains that 13 different Levites instructed the people in the Law while the people were at an outdoor assembly after Ezra had read the Scriptures for about six hours, from daybreak till noon. (And you thought my messages were long.)  Verse 8 says these Levites “read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.”

We are doing the same sort of thing in our current 9:45 series that seeks to give the historical context to the Bible.  Ray Vander Laan who leads this video series explains that looking for these cultural and historical distinctives takes a little extra effort, but “the end result will be well worth the effort. As we discover again that God’s Word, God’s message, is as relevant for us as it was for them.”  The goal isn’t to go back and understand a culture that doesn’t apply to us.  The goal is to understand more fully how God relates to us and how we can relate better with Him and how we can relate and can communicate better with one another.  When we see events and interactions in the context where it was given, the Bible comes more alive to us and can impact us in new ways, ways which apply to us in the current day.

We are going to introduce a new resource for this series.  I mentioned Jayson Georges earlier as an author writing about honor-shame perspectives in the Bible.  Additionally, he has taken several books of the Bible and written an Honor Shame Paraphrase.  He has compiled a paraphrase for the book of Esther, so we are going to use this side-by-side with the NIV.  One of quotes printed in recommendation of the book explains, “[it] serves nicely as a middle ground between a commentary and a translation.  Accordingly, they aptly highlight diverse and subtle ways that honor and shame influence the biblical writers.” (Dr. Jackson Wu, professor to Chinese pastors)

One last thought before we begin reading in Esther, I was really intrigued by the similarity of what was presented in the opening video for the 9:45 time we started today and the book of Esther.  Speaking of geography in the ancient world, Ray Vander Laan explained, “God put the children of Israel on the crossroads of the world.”  Not a quiet rural place where they were out of the way of the rest of the world.  God put them in the exact opposite kind of place.  God said, “I want to affect my world.  I want to create morality.  I want to create justice.  I want to create salvation.  I want to create my system of living.  So, I’m going to put my people where everyone is going to know about it.”  As a result, whoever lived at that crossroads exerted a major control on the world.

Today we will see the beginning of events which will bring Esther to the “crossroads of the world.”  It is up to her to make decisions which exert the control which God desired and planned for her to have at “such a time as this.”  Let’s go on to Esther chapter 1, verse 1:

This is what happened during the time of Xerxes, the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush: At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa… –Esther 1:1-2 NIV

A long time ago, the king of Persia was a man named Ahasuerus. His glorious kingdom included 127 provinces from India to Ethiopia.  –Esther 1:1-2 HSP

The name Ahasuerus was the Hebrew name for Xerxes.  As you can see in the map, the Persian Empire was immense.  It was the largest up to that time in the history of the world.  Both Daniel and Nehemiah served kings in Susa.  The citadel of Susa was the fortified acropolis and palace complex for the empire.  Historians wrote and archaeologists have found that Xerxes made extensive renovations to the palace structures.

Xerxes had inherited this vast empire from his father Darius I.  At the very start of his reign, he put down revolts in both Babylon and Egypt.  Xerxes’ ascension to the throne was never questioned or challenged …

and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet for all his nobles and officials. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the nobles of the provinces were present. For a full 180 days he displayed the vast wealth of his kingdom and the splendor and glory of his majesty.  –Esther 1:3-4 NIV

In the third year of his reign the king hosted a royal banquet for all his officials - the governors, ministers, and generals. The celebration was epic. For 180 days King Ahasuerus paraded his magnificence before everyone. His glory and honor were on full display. Everyone awed at the king's splendor and majesty.  –Esther 1:3-4 HSP

Multiple sources surmise that this six month period was not only a time of partying but also a time of planning against the only enemy which bordered the Persian Empire: Greece. There was a tiny area of Greece which was not controlled by the Persians.  The latter part of Xerxes’ reign after the events of the book of Esther was the time of the disastrous campaigns against Greece, particularly the failures at Thermopylae and Salamis.  The battle at Thermopylae has been retold countless times and is remembered as the place where 300 Spartans held off an army of one million or more.  Scholars now believe, it was more like 1000 versus 100-150,000 which is still unbelievable odds.  Pride goes before a fall.  (Proverbs 16:18)

Xerxes has impressed all his leaders that he is the greatest so much so that they are awed by it.

When these days were over, the king gave a banquet, lasting seven days, in the enclosed garden of the king’s palace, for all the people from the least to the greatest who were in the citadel of Susa. The garden had hangings of white and blue linen, fastened with cords of white linen and purple material to silver rings on marble pillars. There were couches of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and other costly stones. Wine was served in goblets of gold, each one different from the other, and the royal wine was abundant, in keeping with the king’s liberality. By the king’s command each guest was allowed to drink with no restrictions, for the king instructed all the wine stewards to serve each man what he wished. Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.   –Esther 1:5-9 NIV

After the six-month celebration for his officials, King Ahasuerus hosted another grand banquet for all the people in the capital of Susa. Everyone, from government officials to rural peasants, feasted in the king's palace for seven full days. The spectacular event displayed all the king's splendor: white curtains, blue wall hangings, purple linens, silver rings, marble pillars, and more.   The people sat on gold couches, danced on pearl mosaics, and drank from golden goblets. At the king's order people ate mounds of fancy food and drank barrels of exotic wine. The opulence reflected the king's glory. He generously treated everyone like royalty, and they praised his benevolence. At the same time, Queen Vashti hosted another royal banquet for all the women of Susa. There was no end to the king's extravagant generosity towards all his subjects. He sat proudly atop the hierarchy of honor.  –Esther 1:5-9 HSP

There had been 180 days of feasting for the officials.  This was followed by a banquet for all the people of the capital.  It was another opportunity for Xerxes to show and increase his honor.  At the same time, the cost of this lavish expense would have most likely been paid out of the public treasury.  (By the way, there is a second way to interpret the thought about drinking beyond the obvious implication of over-consumption.  In antiquity, as well as in some contexts today, drinking was compulsory.  You had to drink with each round or you would be kicked out.  The expression of being “allowed to drink with no restriction” leaves room for people to decide whether or not to drink and how much.  I’m not saying that there weren’t plenty of people who had too much; I’m just saying that the party was given in a way that all attendees could enjoy it.)  Everyone honored Xerxes.

There are three rounds of feasts in the book of Esther.  Here in chapter 1, then in the middle (chapters 5-6), and at the end (chapters 8-9).  Feasts, or food and merriment, increase honor.  Think of the wedding at Cana in Galilee when Jesus performed his first miracle by turning water into wine.  This was a moment of honor which was at risk to be turned to a moment of great shame.  But, Jesus “saved the day.”

Feasting continues to be a significant part of our modern celebratory culture.  When there is a success, it is often celebrated by a special meal.  If we want to honor someone, we take them to dinner.  We prepare a family member’s favorite food on their birthday.  It is not uncommon for weddings to include meals, sometimes both the night before at a rehearsal dinner and after the wedding.

Some “few” years ago, Melissa and I were married in her family’s church in north Georgia.  My parents live in eastern North Carolina still to this day.  As a result, there were friends of my parents who were not able to make the 9+ hour trip.  So, my parents hosted a meal at their house.  They rented a huge tent for the yard and tables and chairs as well.  The event was catered by a local barbeque restaurant.  My parents wanted to honor Melissa and me, but they also wanted to honor their friends by including them in their celebration.  This is not an unusual thing for my parents.  They have a party for their friends just about every year.  It’s not quite on the same scale as when we got married.  It was such an interesting time.  I remember everyone just relaxed and enjoying themselves.  I’ve told you all before about my parents throwing their own 50th wedding anniversary party in December 2017.  They invited friends and family from all directions.  My parents just have an innate spirit of hospitality and patronage. 

On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits from wine, he commanded the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas— to bring before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. But when the attendants delivered the king’s command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.  –Esther 1:10-12 NIV

By the seventh day of feasting, the king was reveling in his glory. So he summoned Queen Vashti into his presence to display her royal beauty for all the people to admire. This made Queen Vashti feel degraded like a concubine, so she disobeyed the king and refused to come. Her public defiance insulted and infuriated the king. He completely lost face before all of his guests.  –Esther 1:10-12 HSP

“According to Jewish tradition, the request that Queen Vashti appear came from an argument among the men at the feast as to which country had the most beautiful women. Xerxes decided to settle the issue by putting his wife the queen on public display” (enduringword.com).

The phrase “to display her beauty to the people” seems to have the potential for a negative connotation.  It is not specifically said, but the implication is that Vashti was expected to display herself in an immodest way.  The queen had enough wisdom and modesty to know that this was something she should not do.

There is so much more that we wish had been included in the details of what went on.  It is near certain that the men’s party was a drunken revelry.  At the same time, we don’t know what Vashti’s refusal looked like.  Did she have a submissive and respectful attitude?  Would it have even mattered if she did?  We just don’t know.

We can say that the Bible says that wives have a special responsibility to submit to their husbands.  Ephesians 5:22 says, “Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord.”  However, this does not mean that a wife must obey her husband if he commands her to sin. “Every command to submit on a human level is conditioned by the higher obligation to obey God before man” (enduringword.com).  Likewise, we should not forget the preceding verse in Ephesians 5.  Verse 21 says, “Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.”  We are all to submit to one another.

As we see from the king’s reaction, Queen Vashti was in a very dangerous situation. It does not seem that she put herself in this situation, because she was not even at the men’s banquet. Sadly, both men and women put themselves in dangerous places today, especially where alcohol and other substance abuse is involved, revealing a severe lack of wisdom. At the same time, such unwise behavior does not justify one person sinning against another.

The 18th century British theologian Adam Clarke wrote, “What woman, possessing even a common share of prudence and modesty, could consent to expose herself to the view of such a group of drunken Bacchanalians? Her courage was equal to her modesty: she would resist the royal mandate, rather than violate the rules of chaste decorum.... Hail, noble woman!  Be thou a pattern to all thy sex on every similar occasion!”  (Bacchus was the Roman god of wine, fertility, and other things including ritual madness.)

But, social hierarchy is a big deal in an honor-shame culture.  People are expected to “know their place.”  When someone does not treat another person according to their position or when a person does not respond appropriately to a request of a person of a higher status, this is a big insult and reflects a “hit” on a person’s honor status.

In an honor-shame culture, a big part of ethics is the maintaining of the proper social order.  In the west, we don’t think in those terms.  For example, we don’t think of rudeness as being unethical.  In the honor-shame culture, an honorable person plays a proper social role as a moral obligation.  People of a higher status (usually the wealthy and powerful) must assume responsibility for their followers or dependents by providing food, security, jobs, and other benefits.  At the same time, people of lower status honor their superiors with obedience, deference, and loyalty.

Here we see a critical violation of social roles.  Queen Vashti defies the king’s command to appear before Him.  The six months of feasting and celebrations were an undeniable claim to the highest social honor.  However, the queen has refused to acknowledge that honor.

Since it was customary for the king to consult experts in matters of law and justice, he spoke with the wise men who understood the times and were closest to the king—Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan, the seven nobles of Persia and Media who had special access to the king and were highest in the kingdom. “According to law, what must be done to Queen Vashti?” he asked. “She has not obeyed the command of King Xerxes that the eunuchs have taken to her.” –Esther 1:13-15 NIV

The king gathered seven loyal advisers from his inner council, asking, “The queen has publicly defied my order. According to the laws of Persia, what is the consequence of not honoring the king?” –Esther 1:13-15 HSP

Ezra 7:14, as well as the Greek historian Herodotus, make mention of the seven advisors to the Persian emperor.  This appears to be a standing group of advisors to the king.  They would be the ones to know the laws.

Then Memukan replied in the presence of the king and the nobles, “Queen Vashti has done wrong, not only against the king but also against all the nobles and the peoples of all the provinces of King Xerxes. For the queen’s conduct will become known to all the women, and so they will despise their husbands and say, ‘King Xerxes commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she would not come.’ This very day the Persian and Median women of the nobility who have heard about the queen’s conduct will respond to all the king’s nobles in the same way. There will be no end of disrespect and discord.  –Esther 1:16-18 NIV

One adviser said to the king, “The queen's blatant disrespect not only wronged you, the king, but it wronged all Persian leaders. All the women will hear about Vashti's refusal to honor you and so likewise dishonor their own husbands. Her contempt threatens the entire social order of Persia. All the wives will despise their husbands, who are your officials. There will be no end to the disrespect and chaos in your kingdom. This will diminish your royal authority and undermine the social order. –Esther 1:16-18 HSP

This reaction may seem to be extreme, but the precedent here was significant.  This is a point which is very easy to dismiss in our culture.  What’s the big deal?  In fact, it was a big deal.  The risk of upsetting the social order did exist.  It wasn’t guaranteed that this would be the outcome of Queen Vashti’s refusal, but it could be.

“Therefore, if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed, that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Xerxes. Also let the king give her royal position to someone else who is better than she. Then when the king’s edict is proclaimed throughout all his vast realm, all the women will respect their husbands, from the least to the greatest.” –Esther 1:19-20 NIV

“As the king wishes, you may issue a decree to expel Vashti forever from your presence. Then you can give her royal position to a virtuous woman who will respect you. When such a decree is announced throughout your kingdom, all the women will know their place and honor their husbands.” –Esther 1:19-20 HSP

This irrevocable state of Persian laws is mentioned later in Esther and also in Daniel when the advisors to the emperor trick Darius into making a decree which ultimately sends Daniel to the lion’s den.

This decree is an extension of the “crime” which Vashti commits.  She refuses to appear before the king.  The punishment then is to never appear before him again.  In fact, the book of Esther no longer refers to Vashti as queen from this point.

We’ve already touched on the dangers of substance abuse.  We usually think about Proverbs 31 as being the chapter about the wife of noble character.  However, the chapter begins with proverbs from a woman of noble character, the mother of the king, most likely the mother of King Solomon.  “It is not for kings to drink wine, not for rulers to crave beer, lest they drink and forget what has been decreed, and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.” (Proverbs 31:4-5) Judgment and justice are both eroded under the influence of drugs and alcohol.

This is not the only time where Xerxes showed himself to be unreasonable and wrong. He could have honored the dignity of his Queen in this situation. Unfortunately, Xerxes was known to act like a despot and to behave irrationally.  The Greek historian Herodotus recorded that when an ocean storm destroyed a bridge being built for the invasion of Greece, Xerxes had the builders executed.  Then, he commanded that the water and waves be whipped and chained to punish the sea for wronging its “master when he did no wrong to you.”

The king and his nobles were pleased with this advice, so the king did as Memukan proposed. He sent dispatches to all parts of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language, proclaiming that every man should be ruler over his own household, using his native tongue. –Esther 1:21-22 NIV

The king liked this proposal to reassert his authority and preserve the honor of his officials. He issued royal letters to all the provinces declaring that every man be honored as the head of the household. This would ensure the stature of King Xerxes and his administration. –Esther 1:21-22 HSP

The meaning of the last phrase can be understood as every man should be the ruler over his own household and that the husband’s native language should be used in the home.  In this way, the use of the husband’s language in an ethnically mixed home would become a sign of his rule in the home.  We see this kind of situation develop in Nehemiah 13:23-24 where Nehemiah wrote, “Moreover, in those days I saw men of Judah who had married women from Ashdod, Ammon and Moab. Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or the language of one of the other peoples, and did not know how to speak the language of Judah.”  This situation in Nehemiah happens during the reign of Artaxerxes the son of Xerxes at least 50 years after the decree in this passage.  So, the laws of the Persians may have always been irrevocable, but they weren’t always enforceable.

The decree is Xerxes’ revenge for the disrespect of Queen Vashti.  He demotes her from being queen.  He commands all women to honor their husbands as the head of their households.  The king’s action here seeks to preserve and even codify the social hierarchy.

The goal of preserving respect and honor for husbands from their wives is not a bad thing.   Paul's instruction to wives from Ephesians 5:33 says, “let the wife see that she respects her husband.”  In fact, a wife's respect is really the most precious gift she can give her husband.  The husband’s responsibility is given in Ephesians 5:25 to “love [their] wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her.”

And yet, you can’t gain and preserve respect using fear.  The end result of demanding and coercing respect is to drive resentment rather than honor.  True respect can only be freely given.

Today’s passage shows us a couple of the dangers of the honor-shame culture run amok.  I’ve been puzzling a bit what do you do to address the brokenness that stems from an honor-shame culture.  I feel like guilt-innocence is almost easy in comparison.  You fix guilt by providing a sacrifice.  It’s transactional.  You address faulty innocence by confronting it with truth.  We’ve often seen what fame or false honor does to celebrities, and it’s not good.  Likewise, the shadow of disgrace or shame is not easily removed.  In the end, the healing for honor-shame brokenness has a lot to do with identity.  Not who are you, but whose are you?

You know, there was something in the news about Clemson winning a national championship or something.  I think it was in football.  You may have heard that the MVP of the national championship game was a true freshman quarterback, Trevor Lawrence.  He’s the talk of the internet.

I did see one story though which really got to the heart of the matter.  The title of the piece was, “The Secret Clemson’s Trevor Lawrence Knows (and That Should Be Shared with You, Too).”  In it, the author Jeannie Cunnion points out that there is an escalating anxiety epidemic among young people.  One statistic she cited was 62% of college students in 2016 felt “overwhelming anxiety” in the past year.  In 2011, it was 50%.  “There is a desperate need to help people find a firm foundation on which to build their self-worth and identity.”

The article makes mention of this video of Trevor from the middle of September.  His remarks actually stem from a conversation about him not being a starter and whether or not he would get more playing time.  It’s hard to imagine such a conversation happening in the same season that he led the team to a national championship.  

The article concludes with these thoughts, “The secret Trevor Lawrence knows, and the one we all need to share … is this: When [we] fail and when [we] succeed, when [we] do lovable things and when [we] do unlovable things, when [we] make team captain or don’t make the team at all, when [we] get into the college of [our] dreams or [we] barely graduate, [our] inherent worth is unwavering. [We] have a God who calls [us] by name. He knows every hair on [our] head and every dream in [our] heart, and He has a plan for [our lives]. A good plan. A plan that will unfold in God’s perfect timing. A plan created by a God who can do far more than we could ever imagine when our lives are surrendered to Him.  … an identity firmly anchored in Christ is the greatest gift of all. “I am who God says I am.” That is the identity that will withstand every success or failure [we] will walk through.  It will keep [us] humble in success and confident in strife.”

I want to close with a few verses from Galatians 4 and an observation.  Galatians 4:3-7 tells us …

When we were underage, we were in slavery under the elemental spiritual forces of the world.  But when the set time had fully come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship. Because you are His sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, "Abba, Father." So you are no longer a slave, but God's child; and since you are His child, God has made you also an heir.—Galatians 4:3-7

The observation is this: there’s a lot of feasting that happened in today’s passage.  But, it does come to an end.  It made me think of a different meal.  The Last Supper.  The Bible says “whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes.” (I Corinthians 11:26) and that we are buried with Christ “through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.” (Romans 6:4)  There is continued celebration now and forever.  This is the victory which can never be taken away.  I encourage you to spontaneously break bread with one another.

Don’t ever forget that the set time has come.  God has sent His Son Jesus to redeem us that we can be His children.  You have the highest status in the universe.  You don’t need more “likes.”  You are loved.  The work of your redemption and mine is finished.

Let’s pray.

Lord Jesus, You are awesome!  I pray that You would keep us on track.  Give us confidence in our identity in You.  Help us to walk in the light.  Help us to submit to one another.  Help us to honor one another.  Glorify Your Name, we pray.  Amen.

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