A couple of weeks ago, Carl was asked during his teaching on man and
woman to define Gnosticism. Unfortunately Carl’s teaching on the doctrine of
man and woman went longer than expected and with the baptism scheduled directly
afterwards he did not have time to give a clear definition. So for completeness I will state the
definition here before I start since it fits rather well with today’s topic of
Jesus being fully God and fully man.
Gnosticism was a second century heresy
claiming that salvation
could be gained through secret knowledge. Gnosticism is derived from the Greek
word gnosis, meaning "to know." Gnostics
also believed that the material world (matter) was evil and that only the
spirit is good. They constructed an evil God and the Old Testament to explain
the creation of
the world (matter), and they considered Jesus Christ
a wholly spiritual God.
Gnostics were divided on Jesus. One view held
that Jesus only appeared to have human form but
that He was actually spirit only. The other view contended that Jesus’ divine
spirit came upon His human body at baptism
and departed before the crucifixion.
Christianity, on the other hand, holds that Jesus was fully man and fully God
and that His human and divine natures were both present and necessary to
provide a suitable
sacrifice for humanity's sin.