Sunday, October 3, 2021

Among the Nations

Ezekiel 38:1-39:29
 
The two chapters we have to look at today can be looked at from at least two different perspectives.  I feel like on one hand, they can be hard to relate to, funny names and places.  The events described will happen in the future even from our perspective.  It can take on a “what can it all mean” sort of feeling.  At the same time, the events described in chapters 34-37 are happening in our time.  The stage is being set for the events of chapters 38 and 39.  It’s quite amazing to think that what we are reading was written down by Ezekiel almost 2600 years ago.  And now, we seem to have a front row seat at least to the beginning of the recovery of Israel and the reestablishment of the nation.
 
So, chapters 38 and 39 form one story, a prophecy really.  This prophecy flows out of the events described in chapters 36 and 37.  The beginning of chapter 37 describes this valley of dry bones.  I think that is strongly memorable.  What did the bones represent?  It was the whole house of Israel which felt dried up, hopeless, and cut off after their exile and the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple.  God said to them that he would open the graves, bring the people of Israel up from them, and bring them back to the land of Israel.  And, if you recall, in the second part of the chapter, God spoke through Ezekiel about the recovery and binding together of all the tribes of Israel, those of the northern kingdom and those of the southern kingdom.  God gave Ezekiel a physical sign to take two sticks and write names of the tribes on them and wrap them together so that they would be one stick in Ezekiel’s hand.  God would bring them back from all over the earth and make them one nation in the land, and there would be one king over all of them.  That king would be David.  This messianic ruler is called David because he is a descendent of King David, the man after God’s own heart.  He will fully achieve for Israel what the original King David had only temporarily achieved.  Of course, we now know that this Son of David is Jesus Christ, the Son of God, Prince of Peace and the prince of the people of God forever.
 
So here is the picture, the peoples of Israel from all the tribes scattered throughout the earth have been returned to the land of Israel in unity.  How will the nations respond to the restoration of Israel?  Well, they’re not exactly going to send gifts and sing Kumbaya.  There will be a massive coalition of world powers.  Their purpose?  To attempt to destroy the kingdom of God on earth.  How will that turn out?  Well, you’ll see.
 
Let’s pray and then we will get started in Ezekiel chapter 38.

Father God, help us to see what you want us to see from an interesting and somewhat unknowable passage in Your Word.  Thank You for Your precious promises and how You have proven Yourself true.  We can have confidence in what You say even though it is not fully revealed.  Teach us now we pray in Jesus’ Name, Amen.
 
The word of the LORD came to me: "Son of man, set your face against Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshek and Tubal; prophesy against him and say: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am against you, Gog, chief prince of Meshek and Tubal. I will turn you around, put hooks in your jaws and bring you out with your whole army--your horses, your horsemen fully armed, and a great horde with large and small shields, all of them brandishing their swords. Persia, Cush and Put will be with them, all with shields and helmets, also Gomer with all its troops, and Beth Togarmah from the far north with all its troops--the many nations with you. – Ezekiel 38:1-6
 
Gog and his army and many other nations.  It will be a great host.  And yet, God is in control.  He will turn Gog and bring him out.  He will put hooks in their jaws as if leading an unruly animal.  It would seem that Gog was probably attacking or threatening another nation already.  Gog appears to be a global bully.
 
This passage is full of names, unusual names.  Some you might have heard at other times, but many of them you may be hearing for the first time. God wants Ezekiel to address a specific person named Gog.  Gog comes from the land of Magog.  He is the chief prince of two other places Meshek and Tubal.  We’re going to see there is much more to God’s message for Gog, but as an introduction, God is against Gog.  Not a great way to start.
 
Before we go on, let’s go over all the names.  Many of the names first occur as the names of people, early descendants of Noah, primarily his grandchildren.  Noah had three sons.  Shem, Ham and Japheth.  The Israelites are descendants of Shem which is where we get the name Semitic peoples, and the expression anti-Semitic.  The list of these names is first found in Genesis 10 which is sometimes called the table of nations.  In addition to some genealogy, it explains from where many different people groups originated.
 
Though they were first people, their descendants were associated with their names, and then places could also come to be affiliated with those names.  Since Gog does not appear in the list of nations of Genesis, let’s skip over him for a moment.
 
Magog was the second son of Japheth, and a grandson of Noah.  Josephus placed Magog north of the Black Sea where I show it on the map.  Of all the names, it may have the most diverse potential placements due to the possible people groups who claim or are attributed descent including but not limited to Mongols, Goths, Scandinavians, Irish, Huns, and Magyars.
 
We are literally talking about thousands of years of history here.  From Noah until Ezekiel was 2500 years, lots of chances for offshoots and multiplication to happen.  Of course, my time is quite limited compared to the vast number of historians who have drawn conclusions about these names and places.
 
I mentioned the animated movie Robots recently.  I thought about the movie again while trying to sort out some of the details around these names.  In that movie, just before the final battle, a group of seven would-be heroes confront the main villain.  One of the good guys is voiced by Robin Williams, and he gives a speech as only Robin Williams could, channeling Braveheart, his inner William Wallace and Mel Gibson, using an intentionally fake Scottish accent, and concluding, “We will defeat you!”
One of the less brave and less outspoken heroes adds “Yeah! because there’s seven of us and only one of you.”
At which point, the villain spreads out her arms and a vast array of bad robots appear behind her.  What about these?
Since it’s a comedy and a kids’ movie, a couple of the good robots start to count. “Eight, nine.  Did you count that one?”
“I think so.  Will you all stop moving around! It’s so frustrating.  I think I counted one of you twice.”
And so, we have here a vast array of enemies multiplied and spread across all the points of the compass from the vantage point of Israel.
 
Next on the list is Meshek also one of the sons of Japheth, and a grandson of Noah.  Ancient historians most often associate them with the region of Asia Minor that is Turkey today.  Some ancient historians also make references to Meshek in the Balkans.  Still later historians make connections to the region of modern Russia.
 
Tubal still another of the sons of Japheth, and a grandson of Noah.  Ancient historians also associate Tubal with the region of Asia Minor which is Turkey today.
 
There may be some who are familiar with the NASB or who have studied or read more extensively about bible prophecy.  In addition to Meshek and Tubal, you may have seen the title prince of Rosh applied to Gog in Ezekiel 38:2 and 3.  What’s going on with that?  Where did Rosh go?
 
It didn’t actually go anywhere.  Rosh is still there.  It’s that word translated here as chief.  So is it prince of Rosh or chief prince?  The Hebrew word Rosh means head or top, and it’s in the bible a lot, like 600 times a lot.  It’s used in lots of expressions.  In Genesis 2, roshe is used to describe the headwaters of the four rivers.  When God addresses the serpent in Genesis 3, he says that the seed of the woman will bruise the serpent’s head or roshe.  In Genesis 8, when the waters of the flood recede and Noah can see the tops of the mountians, the tops are the roshe of the mountains.  You get the idea.  At this point, prince of Rosh has pretty much been realized as a mistranslation.  Even the NASB has removed prince of Rosh in its latest version (2020), replacing it with the expression chief prince.
 
Persia is probably the most well-known of these names.  From the perspective of the book of Ezekiel, in less than 50 years, Persia will conquer Babylon and become a mighty empire that rivals any empire that preceded it.  The nation of Persia continued to hold that name until 1935 when it took the name Iran which was a reaction to removing the influence of the Soviet Union and Great Britain.  The primary language spoken in Iran today is Persian also called Farsi.  Interestingly, the name Farsi came about because standard Arabic doesn’t have a “p” sound.
 
The origins Persia are not clearly explained in the bible.  There are regional similarities with Elam and Persia, and Elam is mentioned in the lament of nations in Ezekiel 32 as an enemy of Israel.
 
Cush was Ham’s oldest son and a grandson of Noah.  The land that is Sudan and Ethiopia today was known as Cush throughout the Bible.
 
Put was Ham’s third son and a grandson of Noah.  The land that is Libya today was known as Put throughout the Bible.
 
Gomer was Japheth’s oldest son and a grandson of Noah.  He was the father of Togarmah which is next on the list of names.  Gomer was affiliated with the region of Galatia in the heart of Asia Minor or modern day Turkey.  The descendants of Gomer continued to be affiliated with further regions as time went by, including the Balkans, Germany, and the Welsh people.
 
Beth Togarmah or house of Togarmah comes from the name of Gomer’s son and was a great-grandson of Noah.  The land based on that name is associated with the land between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.  Jewish tradition holds the Turkish people are actually descended from Togarmah.  Some sources also hold that the Armenians are descendants of Togarmah.  I thought that interesting because there has been and is such enmity between the Armenians and Turks.
 
That covers all the names that appeared in verses 1-6.  There are a handful of additional names that will come up later.  Since we already have the map up, let’s go ahead and talk about them now.  Sheba and Dedan were brothers and great-grandsons of Ham and great-great-grandsons of Noah.  Sheba is associated with southern Arabia.
 
Dedan is connected to a specific oasis in the northwest of Arabia.
 
Tarshish is a grandson of Japheth and great-grandson of Noah.  He and his brothers are described as a maritime people who spread out into their own territories each with his own language.  Tarshish is associated with the western Mediterranean, usually modern day Spain.
 
Sheba, Dedan, and Tarshish are all trading peoples, and that will be obvious when we come to them in the text.
 
Three more places are mentioned in today’s passage.  They are all in Israel:  the valley of Hamon Gog, the village or town of Hamonah, and the region of Bashan.  Hamon God means hordes of Gog.  Hamonah means place of the horde.  Bashan is a region east of the Sea of Galilee known for its rich pastureland capable of producing sleek cattle.
 
That was a lot!  But wait, what about Gog!  Where is he?  Turns out Gog first appears in Ezekiel.  Well okay, there is another person named Gog in a genealogy in I Chronicles, but that’s all we get about that Gog.  One name.  Gog son of Shemaiah of the tribe of Reuben.  No relation to the Gog of Ezekiel.  So, yes, this is the first appearance of this individual who is leader of a multinational coalition and a vast army.  We don’t know more about Gog than we will read today.  He comes from Magog.  He rules Meshek and Tubal.  Some have wondered if Gog is not a name but rather a title of some kind.  Later, we will see that God says that Gog will be called from his place in the far north, or the uttermost north.  Relative to Israel, the uttermost north would be the western part of modern day Russia.
 
The only other time Gog appears in the bible is Revelation 20:8. That’s two chapters from the end of the bible.  The scene is the preparation for the final battle.  At that time,
 
Satan will be released from his prison and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—and to gather them for battle. In number they are like the sand on the seashore. – Revelation 20:7-8
 
They marched across the breadth of the earth and surrounded the camp of God’s people, the city he loves. But fire came down from heaven and devoured them.  Revelation 20:9
 
It seems like Revelation 20 could be describing the battle of Ezekiel 38-39, but perhaps Gog and Magog in the context of Revelation 20 are a metaphor to set our expectation of what that final battle will be like, comparable to Ezekiel 38 and 39.
 
There are at least a couple of reasons why these don’t appear to be the same battle.  In Revelation 20, it is the final battle.  Immediately following the battle, the judgment follows, the first heaven and earth pass away, and the new Jerusalem appears, coming down from heaven.  As we will see in chapter 39, life in the land of Israel continues after the battle.
 
The locations of the battles also appear to be different.  In Revelation 20, the armies surround the city God loves which would be Jerusalem.  In Ezekiel 38-39, the battle happens in the hills and mountains of Israel.  The place of the battle of Ezekiel 38-39 and the description of what happens there matches more closely to the battle of Armageddon in Revelation 16 than the last battle of Revelation 20.
 
Okay, so back to Ezekiel 38, verse 7:
 
" 'Get ready; be prepared, you and all the hordes gathered about you, and take command of them. After many days you will be called to arms. In future years you will invade a land that has recovered from war, whose people were gathered from many nations to the mountains of Israel, which had long been desolate. They had been brought out from the nations, and now all of them live in safety. You and all your troops and the many nations with you will go up, advancing like a storm; you will be like a cloud covering the land. " 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: On that day thoughts will come into your mind and you will devise an evil scheme. You will say, "I will invade a land of unwalled villages; I will attack a peaceful and unsuspecting people--all of them living without walls and without gates and bars. I will plunder and loot and turn my hand against the resettled ruins and the people gathered from the nations, rich in livestock and goods, living at the center of the land." Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish and all her villages will say to you, "Have you come to plunder? Have you gathered your hordes to loot, to carry off silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods and to seize much plunder?" ' – Ezekiel 38:7-13
 
Gog is not called immediately.  It will be after many days.  The expression future years is taken from a word meaning the end or last.  Other translations say latter days and distant future.  At least during part of those many days, the nation of Israel has to be reassembled.  People gathered, immigrated to this newly established nation, settled in the land, economic stability achieved, safety established within and without.
 
I spent some time reading about the modern state of Israel in preparation for this message.  I will put a couple of links in the transcript if you are interested to read them for yourselves.
 
A Brief Economic History of Modern Israel (eh.net)
Immigration to Israel 2019 (cbs.gov.il)
 
I learned a lot.  There are 9.5 million people in Israel today.  74% identify as Jewish or 7 million people.  In 1947, there were just over 600,000 Jews in Palestine.  More than a 10 fold increase in 80 years.  The nation of Israel was formed in May 1948.  The population of Jews in Israel doubled by 1951.  Subsequently, there have been times of higher and the lower immigration.  The biggest surge after 1951 was in the 1990’s after the breakup of the Soviet Union when more than a million Jews came to Israel.  A comparatively slow immigration time period in the 1970’s saw 325,000 immigrants.  I was surprised to find that only about a third of Jewish heritage people live in Israel today.  I thought it would have been around 50%.  Of the remainder, more than 50% of those eligible live in the United States.  More than 80% of all Jewish people in the world live in the US and Israel.  16% live in 10 other nations.  The remaining 3% are spread among 98 other countries.
 
According to that bastion of knowledge, Wikipedia, the modern nation of Israel is described this way:
 
In its Basic Laws, Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state, and the nation state of the Jewish people. The country is a liberal democracy with a parliamentary system, proportional representation, and universal suffrage. The prime minister is head of government and the Knesset is the legislature. With a population of around 9 million as of 2019, Israel is a developed country … It has the world's 31st-largest economy by nominal GDP [while being 99th in population], and is the most developed country currently in conflict. It has the highest standard of living in the Middle East, and ranks among the world's top countries by percentage of citizens with military training, percentage of citizens holding a tertiary education degree, research and development spending by GDP percentage, women's safety, life expectancy, innovativeness, and happiness.
 
Israel grows 95% of the food that it consumes.  It really is mind-boggling.  This nation did not exist 80 years ago.  Yes, the United States has a remarkable origin story.  I won’t deny it.  But I don’t think it makes sense to compare the two.  They are each unique and amazing in their own ways.  Israel has certainly faced its own set of unique challenges and has continued to prosper in the midst of incredible adversity.  Can there be any other explanation than God’s provision and protection?
 
Who has ever heard of such things? Who has ever seen things like this? Can a country be born in a day or a nation be brought forth in a moment? Yet no sooner is Zion in labor than she gives birth to her children. Do I bring to the moment of birth and not give delivery?" says the LORD. "Do I close up the womb when I bring to delivery?" says your God. "Rejoice with Jerusalem and be glad for her, all you who love her; rejoice greatly with her, all you who mourn over her. …" For this is what the LORD says: "I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of nations like a flooding stream; you will nurse and be carried on her arm and dandled on her knees. As a mother comforts her child, so will I comfort you; and you will be comforted over Jerusalem." When you see this, your heart will rejoice and you will flourish like grass; the hand of the LORD will be made known to his servants. – Isaiah 66:7-10, 12-14
 
We’ve read in Ezekiel, and we can see these things in the present day nation of Israel.
 
‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: I will take the Israelites out of the nations where they have gone. I will gather them from all around and bring them back into their own land.  I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel – Ezekiel 37:21-22
 
They will no longer be plundered by the nations, nor will wild animals devour them. They will live in safety, and no one will make them afraid. – Ezekiel 34:28
 
I will provide for them a land renowned for its crops, and they will no longer be victims of famine in the land or bear the scorn of the nations. – Ezekiel 34:29
 
I will increase the number of people and animals living on you, and they will be fruitful and become numerous. I will settle people on you as in the past and will make you prosper more than before. Then you will know that I am the LORD. – Ezekiel 36:11
 
They will say, “This land that was laid waste has become like the garden of Eden; the cities that were lying in ruins, desolate and destroyed, are now fortified and inhabited.” – Ezekiel 36:35
 
And yet, while what we see happening is amazing and marvelous to our eyes, it does not fully align with passages in Ezekiel that we have read in the last weeks.  Things like,
 
“I will place over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he will tend them; he will tend them and be their shepherd.  I the LORD will be their God, and my servant David will be prince among them. I the LORD have spoken. – Ezekiel 34:23-24
 
And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws. – Ezekiel 36:27
 
There will be one king over all of them and they will never again be two nations or be divided into two kingdoms. – Ezekiel 37:22
 
I will make a covenant of peace with them; it will be an everlasting covenant. I will establish them and increase their numbers, and I will put my sanctuary among them forever. – Ezekiel 37:26
 
We have not seen these things all come to pass, and yet, it is not fully time.
 
Sometimes when I prepare a message, I get choked up, a kind of emotional amazement.  Sometimes it’s weird things that prompt emotion.  The most stunning thing I learned studying for this message, the thing that to me showed the fingerprints of God so clearly, is that Israel doesn’t have a constitution.  When I read that blurb from Wikipedia earlier, it began, “in its Basic Laws …”  I saw that, and I wondered why did they use that expression, “Basic Laws?”  What does that mean?  In 1950, the Knesset or elected parliament of Israel could not agree on a constitution and instead put forward a temporary document, The Basic Laws.  These were intended to be draft chapters of a future Israeli constitution which has been continuously postponed since 1950.
 
The modern nation of Israel has a temporary government.  Is that amazing?  God has said that Israel will have one shepherd, one prince, Jesus.  During this season of reassembling the nation, God has allowed a temporary democratic government of the people.  That’s just amazing to me.  It lines right up with scripture.
 
Think about the dry bones for a minute.  The process happened in stages, right?  First, the bones came together, then flesh grew on the bones, but they didn’t have life.  It looks an awful lot like that’s where things are.  Israel exists as a flesh and bones nation, but it is not yet spiritually alive.  But, God told Ezekiel to speak breath into the bodies, and so it will come to pass.
 
It seems like we’re in between verses 13 and 14 of Ezekiel 37.
 
Then you, my people, will know that I am the LORD, when I open your graves and bring you up from them. – Ezekiel 37:13
 
I will put my Spirit in you and you will live, and I will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that I the LORD have spoken, and I have done it, declares the LORD.’ ”– Ezekiel 37:14
 
The Lord has opened the graves and has brought many up from them.  He has put his Spirit in some of the Jewish people, but substantially fewer than have returned to Israel.  We are right smack in the middle of God’s fulfillment of prophecy.  That’s awesome!
 
And Gog appears to be that last thing that happens to fully draw the people of Israel to the Lord.  And, He will cause all the nations of the earth to know Him through this conflict.
 
"Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say to Gog: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: In that day, when my people Israel are living in safety, will you not take notice of it? You will come from your place in the far north, you and many nations with you, all of them riding on horses, a great horde, a mighty army. You will advance against my people Israel like a cloud that covers the land. In days to come, Gog, I will bring you against my land, so that the nations may know me when I am proved holy through you before their eyes. " 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: You are the one I spoke of in former days by my servants the prophets of Israel. At that time they prophesied for years that I would bring you against them. This is what will happen in that day: When Gog attacks the land of Israel, my hot anger will be aroused, declares the Sovereign LORD. In my zeal and fiery wrath I declare that at that time there shall be a great earthquake in the land of Israel. The fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, the beasts of the field, every creature that moves along the ground, and all the people on the face of the earth will tremble at my presence. The mountains will be overturned, the cliffs will crumble and every wall will fall to the ground. I will summon a sword against Gog on all my mountains, declares the Sovereign LORD. Every man's sword will be against his brother. I will execute judgment on him with plague and bloodshed; I will pour down torrents of rain, hailstones and burning sulfur on him and on his troops and on the many nations with him. And so I will show my greatness and my holiness, and I will make myself known in the sight of many nations. Then they will know that I am the LORD.' – Ezekiel 38:14-23
 
Gog is the one who leads the nations for that will be judged and punished for their hatred and desire to destroy the people of God.  This outpouring of God’s wrath is not indiscriminant.  It is rightly and appropriately directed at those who hate God and His people.  Those that love the Lord will be preserved as we will see.  God’s power, His greatness, and His holiness will be on full display.  As a result, many nations will know that our God is the Lord.
 
"Son of man, prophesy against Gog and say: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: ... I will strike your bow from your left hand and make your arrows drop from your right hand. On the mountains of Israel you will fall, you and all your troops and the nations with you. I will give you as food to all kinds of carrion birds and to the wild animals. You will fall in the open field, for I have spoken, declares the Sovereign LORD. I will send fire on Magog and on those who live in safety in the coastlands, and they will know that I am the LORD. " 'I will make known my holy name among my people Israel. I will no longer let my holy name be profaned, and the nations will know that I the LORD am the Holy One in Israel. It is coming! It will surely take place, declares the Sovereign LORD. This is the day I have spoken of. – Ezekiel 39:1-8
 
There are those in Israel who love the Lord.  There are those who are not believers in Jesus that revere the name of God, Yahweh, Jehovah, the great I AM.  And yet, I imagine there are many living secular lives in Israel.  What does secular mean?  It means not religious or of this present world.  When people live as if there is only this world, and especially Jewish people, it profanes the Name of God.  If you have loving parents who cared for you, you wouldn’t ignore them and never talk to them would you?  How much more so our loving creator and gracious Savior!  God’s mighty deliverance of Israel from Gog and His countless hordes will cause the people of Israel to turn to God.
 
And so, after this mighty battle has ended.  The people living in Israel will go out and gather the weapons and use them for fuel for seven years.  They won’t have use any other fuel for that time.  They will find a great deal of plunder from those who wanted to plunder them.  Gog and all his armies will be buried in the Valley of Hamon Gog, the hordes of Gog.  It will take seven months to complete that work.  It will be such a huge area that it will impact travel to and around the Dead Sea.  The people will remember the day of their deliverance from God.  Ezekiel 39:15 describes a more detailed search that will be carried out and special markers used so that the grave diggers can take care of all the human remains.  In this way, they will cleanse the land.  (Ezekiel 39:9-20)
 
"I will display my glory among the nations, and all the nations will see the punishment I inflict and the hand I lay on them. From that day forward the people of Israel will know that I am the LORD their God. And the nations will know that the people of Israel went into exile for their sin, because they were unfaithful to me. So I hid my face from them and handed them over to their enemies, and they all fell by the sword. I dealt with them according to their uncleanness and their offenses, and I hid my face from them. "Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I will now restore the fortunes of Jacob and will have compassion on all the people of Israel, and I will be zealous for my holy name. They will forget their shame and all the unfaithfulness they showed toward me when they lived in safety in their land with no one to make them afraid. When I have brought them back from the nations and have gathered them from the countries of their enemies, I will be proved holy through them in the sight of many nations. Then they will know that I am the LORD their God, for though I sent them into exile among the nations, I will gather them to their own land, not leaving any behind. I will no longer hide my face from them, for I will pour out my Spirit on the people of Israel, declares the Sovereign LORD." – Ezekiel 39:21-29
 
From that day forward, the people of Israel will know that I am the Lord their God.  And, the nations will know.
 
God will not leave any of His own behind.  And, He will pour out His Spirit on the people of Israel. 
 
I will put my Spirit in you and you will live, and I will settle you in your own land. Then you will know that I the LORD have spoken, and I have done it, declares the LORD.  (Ezekiel 37:14)
 
God is working.  We may not know times or places precisely, but we can have confidence that God’s plan will come to pass at the right time.
 
And following God’s deliverance, the people of Israel will forget their shame.  We too look to Christ, how He puts things right, and we who walk by faith will not be ashamed.
 
You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. – Romans 5:6
 
“Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame.”  For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on him, for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” – Romans 10:11-13
 
Let’s pray … Father God, thank You for telling us of things to come.  Thank You that our hope in You does not disappoint.  May Your Name be glorified through the whole earth.  In Jesus’ Name. Amen.

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